The Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, which has opened in Medora, North Dakota, sets a new benchmark for sustainable cultural architecture in the United States. Designed by Snøhetta, the 95,000-square-foot building emerges from the North Dakota Badlands as an extension of the landscape itself, reflecting Roosevelt’s lifelong dedication to conservation.
A sweeping planted roof merges with the surrounding prairie, while winding paths, framed vistas, and outdoor trails encourage visitors to experience the terrain that shaped Roosevelt’s environmental vision.
The badlands inspire Snøhetta’s architecture
The library’s design is rooted in the region’s geology and ecology. It consists of two interconnected volumes sheltered beneath an expansive green roof. Broad windows offer views of the Badlands and Roosevelt’s historic Elkhorn Ranch, while skylights draw daylight deep into the galleries and public spaces.
Inside, narrow passages open out into spacious interiors, creating a rhythm of light and scale. Alongside exhibition galleries, the building houses educational spaces, a café and an auditorium for lectures, public events and presidential debates.
Timber architecture rooted in local materials
The library’s environmental strategy is centred around mass timber, which is complemented by reclaimed regional wood, low-carbon concrete and rammed-earth walls made from locally sourced soil. These tactile materials echo the badlands, celebrating durability, adaptability and the beauty of natural ageing. The components are designed for future disassembly and do not contain any harmful chemicals listed on the Red List.
Solar power, geothermal energy, wastewater recycling and a living roof planted with over 200 native species further enhance the building’s ecological performance. The restoration extends to the surrounding 93-acre site through prairie regeneration and ongoing land stewardship, including grazing, haying and controlled burns.
Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library is pursuing Living Building Challenge, LEED and SITES certification to become the world’s largest Living Certified cultural institution — and the first presidential library to achieve this distinction. It is more than just a museum; it is a compelling example of architecture where conservation, education, and ecological renewal are inseparable.
Photography by NIC LEHOUX
